NEW DELHI: The Ministry of Defence (MoD) has signed a $248 million contract with Russiaโs Rosoboronexport (RoE) for the procurement of advanced 1000 HP engines for T-72 tanks. The deal aims to modernize the Indian Armyโs tank fleet by replacing the existing 780 HP engines, enhancing battlefield mobility and combat effectiveness.
The agreement includes the supply of engines in fully formed, completely knocked down, and semi-knocked down conditions. A key component of the deal is the Transfer of Technology (ToT) from RoE to Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (Heavy Vehicle Factory), Avadi, Chennai. This move will allow for integration and licensed production of the engines in India, reinforcing the “Make in India” initiative in the defense sector.
Strengthening Indiaโs Armored Capabilities
The T-72, which forms the backbone of the Indian Armyโs tank fleet, has been in service since the 1980s. The existing tanks are equipped with 780 HP engines, which limit their maneuverability and power on the battlefield. Upgrading to 1000 HP engines will significantly enhance the tanks’ operational efficiency, allowing for better speed, agility, and overall combat performance in diverse terrains.
This modernization drive comes at a crucial time as India focuses on enhancing its defense preparedness amid evolving security threats. The induction of these high-powered engines will enable the Indian Army to maintain a technological edge over adversaries in future conflicts.
Push for Indigenous Manufacturing
The inclusion of technology transfer in the contract aligns with India’s long-term goal of reducing dependence on foreign suppliers and strengthening domestic defense manufacturing. The Heavy Vehicle Factory in Avadi will play a critical role in assembling and producing these engines locally, ensuring self-reliance in military hardware.
This contract is one of many defense deals India has signed in recent years to modernize its armed forces. With tensions along the northern borders and a rapidly changing security landscape, India is focusing on upgrading its military assets to ensure combat readiness.
The upgraded T-72 tanks, with more powerful engines and increased mobility, will provide the Indian Army with a strategic advantage in armored warfare.
