Addressing medical negligence in India

| Updated: 01 October, 2024 12:30 pm IST

The tragic death of Vinod Kumar in Kozhikode has once again highlighted the grave issue of medical negligence in India. Vinod’s death, under the care of a so-called doctor who lacked even the basic qualifications, is a stark reminder of the systemic failures and gross malpractices that plague the healthcare sector. This incident is not an isolated one but part of a larger, troubling pattern that demands urgent attention and reform.

 

Vinod Kumar was admitted to a hospital in Kozhikode with severe chest pain. His family, trusting the medical professionals, hoped for prompt and effective treatment. However, their trust was shattered when it was revealed that the Resident Medical Officer (RMO) attending Vinod, Abu Abraham Luke, had not even completed his MBBS degree. Luke has been working in the hospital since 2018, despite failing to clear his second-year exams. This shocking revelation came to light only after Vinod’s death, when his son, Dr Ashwin Pachaatt Vinod, scrutinized the medical records and discovered glaring inconsistencies and signs of malpractice.

 

Medical negligence is a pervasive issue in India, affecting countless lives every year. It encompasses a range of malpractices, from misdiagnosis and delayed treatment to the use of unqualified personnel. The case in Kozhikode is a glaring example of how unqualified individuals can infiltrate the healthcare system, putting patients’ lives at risk. This not only undermines the trust in medical institutions but also highlights the lack of stringent regulatory mechanisms to ensure the competence of healthcare providers.

 

One of the root causes of medical negligence is corruption within the healthcare system. The ease with which unqualified individuals can obtain positions in hospitals points to a deeper issue of systemic corruption. Bribery and fraudulent practices enable such individuals to bypass the necessary checks and balances, leading to catastrophic outcomes for patients. The lack of rigorous oversight and accountability further exacerbates the problem, allowing these malpractices to continue unchecked.

 

Regulatory bodies like the Medical Council of India (MCI) and its successor, the National Medical Commission (NMC), are tasked with maintaining the standards of medical education and practice. However, incidents like the one in Kozhikode reveal significant gaps in their functioning. There is an urgent need for these bodies to implement stricter verification processes and conduct regular audits to ensure that only qualified professionals are allowed to practice medicine.

 

Legal reforms are crucial to address the issue of medical negligence effectively. The current legal framework often fails to provide timely justice to victims of medical malpractice. Strengthening the legal provisions to hold negligent practitioners accountable and ensuring swift and fair trials can act as a deterrent against such practices. Additionally, creating awareness among patients about their rights and the avenues available for redressal is essential.

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