NEW DELHI: Sri Lanka released 14 Indian fishermen on Sunday, coinciding with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s historic three-day visit to the island nation.
This move follows high-level discussions between Prime Minister Modi and Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, during which the longstanding issue of fishermen’s detentions was prominently addressed.
During a joint press conference in Colombo on Saturday, April 5, he stated, “We also discussed issues related to fishermen’s livelihood. We agreed that we should proceed with a humane approach in this matter. We also emphasized the immediate release of the fishermen and their boats.”
The detention of Indian fishermen, primarily from Tamil Nadu, by Sri Lankan authorities for allegedly crossing the International Maritime Boundary Line (IMBL) has been a longstanding concern. Since the beginning of 2025, 119 Indian fishermen and 16 fishing boats have been apprehended. These arrests have led to repeated appeals from Indian leaders and fishing communities for a lasting resolution.
Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri noted that the fishermen issue was discussed in considerable detail during the bilateral talks, emphasizing the need for a humanitarian and constructive approach, as it impacts the livelihoods of fishermen on both sides of the Palk Bay.
Strengthening Bilateral Relations Through Strategic Initiatives
Prime Minister Modi’s visit, his first to Sri Lanka since 2019, has been marked by significant diplomatic and developmental milestones. On Saturday, he was accorded a ceremonial welcome at Colombo’s Independence Square, the first such honor for a foreign leader since President Dissanayake assumed office in September 2024. The leaders signed several key agreements spanning defense, energy, digital infrastructure, health, and trade.
A highlight of the visit was the inauguration of India-backed projects, including a 120-megawatt solar power plant in Trincomalee and the development of a regional energy hub in collaboration with the United Arab Emirates. These initiatives aim to bolster Sri Lanka’s energy infrastructure and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
Additionally, both nations concluded a defense cooperation pact, marking a significant step in military collaboration. This agreement comes amid concerns over China’s growing influence in the region and underscores India’s commitment to supporting Sri Lanka’s security needs.
Cultural and Humanitarian Engagements
On Sunday, Prime Minister Modi visited Anuradhapura, where he, along with President Dissanayake, prayed at the sacred Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi temple, symbolizing the deep cultural ties between the two nations. He also participated in the inauguration of India-assisted railway projects, including the upgraded Maho-Omanthai railway track and a new signaling system for the Maho-Anuradhapura segment, enhancing connectivity in Sri Lanka’s northern region.
In recognition of his efforts to strengthen bilateral relations, Prime Minister Modi was conferred with the Sri Lanka Mitra Vibhushana, one of the country’s highest civilian honors.
Looking Ahead: Towards a Sustainable Resolution
While the release of the 14 fishermen is a positive development, the broader issue of fishing rights and maritime boundaries remains unresolved. Both leaders have agreed to expedite institutional mechanisms to address these challenges, emphasizing the importance of a sustainable and mutually acceptable solution. The ongoing dialogue reflects a commitment to fostering goodwill and cooperation, aiming to ensure the livelihoods of fishermen are safeguarded while maintaining harmonious bilateral relations.
Prime Minister Modi’s visit concludes on Monday, April 7, with both nations expressing optimism about the future trajectory of their partnership, built on shared values, mutual respect, and a commitment to regional stability.
