NEW DELHI: For decades, going abroad was the biggest aspiration of Punjab’s youth. Canada, Australia, and the US became synonymous with success, while long queues outside passport and visa offices defined an entire generation. The result was a steady “brain drain” that drained Punjab of talent and ambition.
But under Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann’s leadership, the state is witnessing what the government calls “Watan Wapsi” — a reversal of migration trends. This shift, officials say, is not merely a scheme but a transformation of mindset, convincing young Punjabis that they can pursue their dreams at home.
Passport Applications Hit a Decade Low
Data from the Ministry of External Affairs shows Punjab recording the steepest decline in passport applications in the past ten years. Between January 1 and June 30, 2025, the state received just 1,978 applications daily, with 3.5 lakh passports issued in the first half of the year. At this pace, the total may close around 7.5 lakh — the lowest in four years.
Officials say the drop is linked not only to fewer new passports but also to a rise in returnees. “We are witnessing reverse migration,” a senior government officer noted. “Young people are finding opportunities here instead of chasing them abroad.”
Jobs and Investments Reshape Aspirations
A major driver behind this turnaround is employment. The Mann government claims to have provided over 50,000 government jobs transparently, free from corruption and political interference. Private investment has also surged under the Invest Punjab initiative, with companies like Polycab setting up plants and creating new opportunities.
“Earlier, people felt they had to leave Punjab for secure jobs. Now, they believe their efforts will be rewarded here,” said a senior official from the Industries Department.
NRI Engagement Brings Trust Back
For Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), the government has shifted focus from fundraising to genuine engagement. Programs such as NRI Milni and special grievance redressal desks are being credited with restoring faith among the diaspora.
“Instead of being seen as mere donors, NRIs now feel they are partners in Punjab’s growth,” said an NRI affairs official. Many are returning to invest in real estate, education, and local businesses, further strengthening the state economy.
Youth Choosing Punjab Over Abroad
On the ground, the impact is visible. Students who once prepared for IELTS and visa interviews are now opting for local career paths. “When there is dignity and opportunity in our own state, the need to go abroad disappears,” said Harpreet Singh, a 23-year-old graduate from Jalandhar who recently joined a private manufacturing firm.
A Return of Pride
The Mann government frames this shift as more than numbers. “This is not just about people returning, but about hope, trust, and pride returning to Punjab,” Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann said in a recent statement.
With Watan Wapsi gaining momentum, Punjab could be at the cusp of redefining success — where staying, working, and thriving at home is valued as much as making it abroad.
